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214603

Insecticides Resistance Spectrum in Two Field Populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and λ- Cyhalothrin Residues in Tomato Fruits

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Tuta absoluta resistance to insecticides has become a dangerous problem in many tomato production areas in Egypt. We investigated the level of resistance to some insecticides currently used (λ- cyhalothrin, chlorpyrifos and imidaclopride)and recommended (chlorantraniliprole, emamectin benzoate, spinosad and indoxacarb) against T. absoluta which collected from two different localities, El- Salhia (Sami Saad Region, SSR) and (Abo Kabeer Region, AKR) at Sharkia governorate. Some biological aspects accompanied the tested insecticides resistance in field populations (SSR) in comparison with the laboratory reference strain (LRS) were studied. Also, the residues of λ- cyhalothrin in tomato fruits were determined. The results showed significant differences in the tolerance and/ or resistance levels to the tested insecticides among the two field populations of T. absoluta. The data showed that the resistance to certain insecticides namely chlorpyrifos, spinosad and lambda- cyhalothrin led to deleterious effects on some biological aspects (number of laid eggs/ female and total larval periods) in insecticides resistant field population (SSR) compared with LRS. Residues and dissipation of λ-cyhalothrin in tomato fruits were quantified at different harvest intervals of (2h), 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days after insecticide application. Persistence, dissipation, half-life value and safe harvest interval of the insecticide in tomato were calculated. Results revealed that loss percentages of initial deposits in tomato fruits was 0.180 mg/ kg. and the half-life (t½) values were 1.004 day in tomato fruits. Data indicated that tomato fruits could be consumed safely after 3 days of treatment with λ-cyhalothrin.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.214603

Keywords

Insecticides resistance, Tuta absoluta, biological aspects, λ- cyhalothrin residues

Authors

First Name

M. G.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A.

Last Name

Hendawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gamila

Last Name

Selem

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

E. M. E.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

29049

Issue Date

2021-11-01

Receive Date

2021-11-17

Publish Date

2021-11-01

Page Start

757

Page End

763

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_214603.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=214603

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Insecticides Resistance Spectrum in Two Field Populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) and λ- Cyhalothrin Residues in Tomato Fruits

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023