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191742

Field and Laboratory Study to Compare the Effect of some Compounds on Tetranychus urticae (Koch) and Tetranychus cucurbitacearum (Sayed) on Soybean Plants

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Current experiments were conducted to assessment, the relative toxicity of four chemicals and action mechanism for two insecticides (Abamectin and Ethion), and two plant oils; Allium sativum  (Liliaceae) oil and Melia azedarach  (Meliaceae) oil against females adult and eggs of two spotted spider mite T. urticae and T. cucurbitacearum. In addition to evaluation the side effects of “sub-lethal dose” of these chemicals on “biological-aspects” for the tested insect stages “spider mites” using standardized method for bioassay. Sub-lethal doses effects of these chemicals on some biological-aspect were evaluated. Data obtained resulted that, abamectin gave highly toxic compound and ethion was in the 2nd rank, while A. sativum oil and M. azedarach oil showed the lower-toxic against females-adult of T. urticae, and T. cucurbitacearum. Also, the results showed that, the two compounds “abamectin and ethion” showed highly-toxic ovicide on egg-stages of T. urticae and T. cucurbitacearum, while A. sativum oil and M. azedarach oil, appeared least-toxic against eggs-stages of T. urticae, and T. cucurbitacearum. The results also, indicated that the high reduction percentage in eggs laying capacity with(63.19 and 62.94%) were found when females-adult of T. urticae and T. cucurbitacearum, treated with “LC50 value” of abamectin, while the lowest reduction (6.63 and 11.64 %) was obtained in case of the treatment with LC50 of M. azedarach of them. Abamectin and ethion were most effect against motile-stages, whilst M. azedarachtin oil, showed least-effect against motile-stages of T. urticae and T. cucurbitacearum, in field condition.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.191742

Keywords

Abamectin, Ethion, Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus cucurbitacearum

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Abd El-Rahman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hamdyaboshams2021@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

25827

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-08-29

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

443

Page End

446

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_191742.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=191742

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023