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178937

Genetic Variability, Insect and Disease Resistance of some Promising Rice Genotypes

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

An investigation was carried out during 2019 and 2020 at Farm of Sakha Agricultural Station, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt to study the genetic variation, heritability, genetic advance, correlation coefficient and evaluation the infestation by insects and diseases for fifteen rice genotypes. The results showed that Sakha 108, Giza 178, GZ10590-1-3-3-2, GZ10848-1-2-2-1 and Korea 27 yielded more than 10 t/ha compared to GZ10333-9-1-1-3 and GZ10778-17-1-6-1 that yielded 8.89 and 8.74 t/ha, respectively. Most of rice genotypes had good desirable values of milling%, except Korea 27 and GZ10686-2-1-3-4 that recorded 69.33 and 69.83%, respectively. The phenotypic variance was higher than genotypic coefficient of variance for all studied traits. The highest phenotypic and genotypic variances were observed in number of filled grains panicle-1. The phenotypic coefficient of variability averaged 0.99 % for hulling % and 19.35% for grain yield. Similarly, the genotypic coefficient of variability averaged 0.44% for hulling % and 19.24% for grain yield. Heritability in broad sense was high for most of studied characters expect hulling percentage. The genotype, Korea 27, GZ10590-1-3-3-2, GZ10778-17-1-6-1 and GZ10848-1-2-2-1 were recorded the highest values of dead hearts and white heads. Eighteen Pyricularia oryzae isolates were identified as four race-groups. Under artificial and natural inoculation with P. oryzae, Giza177, Giza178, Sakha108, GZ10598-9-1-5-5, GZ10101-5-1-1-1 and GZ10848-1-2-2-1 reflected a high level of resistance to rice blast, while for brown spot GZ10333-9-1-1-3, Korea 27, GZ10590-1-1-3-9-1 and GZ10590-1-3-3-2,for white tip nematode resistance were Korea 27, GZ10598-9-1-5-5.GZ10590-1-1-3-9-1 and GZ10590-1-3-3-2. Therefore, they could be utilized as donors for disease resistance in breeding programs.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.178937

Keywords

rice, genetic variation, heritability, insect, diseases

Authors

First Name

Marvet

Last Name

Awadallah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Research & Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Rice Research & Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

aaismail@kfu.edu.sa

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Tahoon

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Pathology Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Email

abdelaziz.tahoon@gmail.com

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Volume

12

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

25827

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-06-21

Publish Date

2021-06-01

Page Start

413

Page End

421

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_178937.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=178937

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023