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170471

Development of The Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Three Host Plants

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The present laboratory study is first attempt in Egypt which focused on studying the development of recent invasive insect pest “fall armyworm" Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on three host plants, Castor oil, Corn and Lettuce. Study was conducted at Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena Governorate, Egypt. The fall armyworm, S. frugiperda is an economically important polyphagous. The pest has recently invaded Egypt causing unexpected damage to maize and other crops. The life history of S. frugiperda on three different host food resources, castor leaves, corn and lettuce was studied under laboratory conditions. Larval mortality percentage, larval duration, pupation percentage, pupal weight, pupal duration, pupal mortality percentage, adult emergence, sex ratio, male and female longevity, fecundity (No. of egg laying/female) and fertility % (egg hatchability) were evaluated. Obtained results showed that, average larval duration was 23.36, 23.58 and 22.8 days for castor leaves, corn and lettuce, respectively. The pupal duration was 10.52, 10.75 and 10.89 days respectively at the same three hosts. There were non-significant different between all pupal duration values. Fecundity (eggs laid by the females) was 2299.0, 1839.5 and 2116.0 egg/female at the same three hosts, respectively. Also results indicated that, post ovipostion periods were 2.4, 1.0 and 2.19 days, for castor leaves, maize and lettuce respectively. There were no preferences for any of tested plants which may be related to antixenosis/antibiosis. The fall armyworm S. frugiperda can easily reared in laboratory using uneconomic plants castor oil leaves.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.170471

Keywords

Life history, Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, Castor oil, Corn Oil, lettuce

Authors

First Name

Sherehan

Last Name

R. Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Dep., Fac. of Science, South Vally University, Qena, E

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Dahi

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

hassandahi@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

A. B.

Affiliation

Zoology Dep., Fac. of Science, South Vally University, Qena, Egypt.

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Volume

12

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

24061

Issue Date

2021-04-01

Receive Date

2021-03-10

Publish Date

2021-04-01

Page Start

285

Page End

289

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_170471.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170471

Order

4

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023