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160694

Effect of Different Control Agents on Meloidogyne Incognita Kofoid Infesting Cucumber Plants

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The stock solution 10% and half stock solution 5% of three oils namely; mineral oil (Diver oil 97 % EC), plant oils marjoram oil (Origanum majorana L.) and orange oil (Citrus aurantium L.), as well as two species of bacteria Bacillus megaterium and BTS1 (Bacillus poylmyxa)at two concentrations showed that nematicidal activity against egg-mass and second stage juveniles of Meloidogyne incognitaKofoid in vitro experiments. Egg hatching and juvenile mortality were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) influenced by tested materials, concentration and exposure time. B. megaterium, diver oil and marjoram oil gave a higher effect, while B. poylmyxa was the lowest effective one. In case of juvenile mortality, B. poylmyxa, diver oil and marjoram oil gave the highest percentage of  juvenile mortality (75.14, 73.00 and 61.85 %) after exposure at stock solutions  (10%)  and (53.00 , 67.42 and 52.57 %) with exposure to half stock solution (5%) after seven days of treatment, respectively. Under greenhouse conditions, results indicated that, oxamyl, dry leaf powder of moringa and B. megaterium were the most effective in suppressing root galling of M. incognita infectingcucumber plants. The maximum percentage of increase in shoot fresh weight was recorded on cucumber 43.26 and 25.36% in pots treated with oxamyl and B. megaterium, respectively. A moderate effect on treated eggs with the tested eco-friendly materials was observed on invasion and reproduction of M.incognita under greenhouse conditions. All tested materials significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduced nematode parameters and increased cucumber plant growth parameters as compared with control treatment. Strongly decrease in number of egg masses and galls diameter was recorded in pots treated with oxamyl, moringa and B. megaterium followed by oils. Minimum number and gall diameter particularly ≥ 4mm was recorded in cucumber plants treated by oxamyl, moringa and B. megaterium. Data showed that moringa and B. megaterium could be used to increase crop yield of cucumber plants and for controlling root – knot nematode, M. incognita.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2021.66215.1019

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, Oxamyl, Moringa, Bacteria, Plant oil, mineral oil egg hatching

Authors

First Name

R. M.

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt

Email

rmelashry@agri.zu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Youssif

MiddleName

A. I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute , Dokki, Egypt

Email

mayoussif80@yahoo.com

City

zagazig

Orcid

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First Name

A. E. A. M.

Last Name

Elsobki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sherin

Last Name

Helaly

MiddleName

M. M. Y.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Zagazig, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

12

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

22562

Issue Date

2021-03-01

Receive Date

2021-03-03

Publish Date

2021-03-01

Page Start

259

Page End

268

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_160694.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=160694

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023