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Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes As A Target for Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) Control Agents الانزیمات الهاضمة للکربوهیدرات کهدف لعوامل مکافحة دودة اللوز القرنف

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Most insect species depend on the digestive enzymes (invertase, trehalase and amylase) to utilize their uptake of carbohydrates. In the present investigation the activities of these enzymes are used as parameters to study the effect of the selected insecticides [i.e. Teflubenzuron (Nomolt 15%), emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 5% SG); azadirachtin (Saif oil 0.03% EC) and spinosad (Tracer 24% SC)] on pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella. Results showed that invertase had the highest activity (62.03 mg glucose released/gm body weight/min), while amylase had the lowest one (37.91 mg glucose released/gm body weight/min). Treatment caused a reduction effect on the carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, except in the case of trehalase whereas its activity increased significantly only by Saif oil. Tested insecticides could be arranged according to their percentages of changes in the enzymes activities as follows: Nomolt & Tracer > Proclaim > Saif oil. The present study clearly showed that the amylase enzyme appeared to be the most affected enzyme with high level of significant reduction followed by invertase than trehalase, these percentages were -83.42, -48.56 & -17.56; -73.45, +0.70 & -15.55; -19.91, -24.40 & +73.85 and -75.52, -69.01 & 53.55% for Nomolt, Proclaim, Saif oil and Tracer compounds, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.124902

Keywords

Pectinophora gossypiella, PBW, mid gut, biochemical and histological aspects

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Kandil

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Bollworm Dept., Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza-Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Rania

Last Name

EL-Shennawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Bollworm Dept., Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza-Egypt.

Email

raniashennawy2017@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Dina

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Bollworm Dept., Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza-Egypt.

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Volume

11

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

18691

Issue Date

2020-10-01

Receive Date

2020-11-09

Publish Date

2020-10-01

Page Start

493

Page End

499

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_124902.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=124902

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Carbohydrate Hydrolyzing Enzymes As A Target for Pink Bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) Control Agents الانزیمات الهاضمة للکربوهیدرات کهدف لعوامل مکافحة دودة اللوز القرنفلیة Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023