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122774

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SOME PLANT DISEASES BY USING SECONDARY METABOLITES OF GENUS Drechslera

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Culture filtrates of nine Drechsleraisolates (D. australiensis, D. cactivora, D. cynodontis, D. ellisii, D. hawaiensis, D. maydis, D. neergaardii, D. poae and D. spicifera) used at concentrations of 30, 50 and 70%, were evaluated in vitro against mycelial growth and spore germination of 8 plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Botrytis fabae, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Sclerotium cepivorum). Among the tested culture filtrates, only D. cynodontis culture filtrate was highly effective growth inhibitor against all tested fungi, it reducing the fungal growth from 51.1% to 86.7%, and it is the strongest inhibitors to spore germination which inhibited spore germination of all tested fungi by 92% to 98%. Chloroform extract of Drechslera cynodontis culture filtrates was the supreme growth inhibitor against all tested fungi, whereas it inhibited the fungal growth from 66.7% (R. solani) to 88.9% (S. cepivorum) at concentration of 30 mg/ml. Also, chloroform extract was highly effective in suppressing spore germination of all tested fungi at all concentrations. In greenhouse experiments, chloroform extract was the highest effect in controlling the damping-off disease caused by F. solani and S. sclerotiorum on bean (93.4% control). Ethyl acetate extract was the second best (80% control for S. sclerotiorum and 66.7% for R. solani).

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2009.122774

Keywords

Drechslera, culture filtrates, biological control, antifungal activity, plant pathogenic fungi, bean damping-off

Authors

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Last Name

Fayzalla

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A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

Mona

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Sherbiny

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A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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Volume

34

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

18236

Issue Date

2009-03-01

Receive Date

2020-11-12

Publish Date

2009-03-01

Page Start

2,237

Page End

2,251

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_122774.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=122774

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Original Article

Type Code

888

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Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Created At

22 Jan 2023