114584

Determination of Resistant on New Highly Productivity Lines for Major Rice Diseases تحديد مقاومة سلالات من الارز عالية الانتاج لأمراض الأرز الرئيسية

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study focused to produce new resistant rice genotypes to major rice diseases and its highly productivity. Rice accessions Giza 177, Sakha 105, Sakha 106 and Gz.7768 were used as male parents and TG-60-6 lines were used as female parent in addition to Fn lines obtained from four crosses. The best genotype has highly productivity and resistance to blast; TG-60-6/Sk.105-2, TG-60-6/Sk.106-3, TG-60-6/GZ.7768-2, TG-60-6/GZ.7768-5, TG-60-6/GZ.7768-6 and TG-60-6/GZ.7768-8. The results of yield and its compounds characters were influenced by environmental effect and the selection should be practiced successfully in late generation. Twenty four Pyricularia grisea isolates were identified as five main groups. Under artificial inoculation eleven genotypes were resistant to all rice blast races, but at field condition, eighteen genotypes were resistant at Sakha location and twenty two genotypes resistant at Gemmiza location.The biochemical changes of antioxidant enzymes and total protein were estimated after 24, 96 and 120 h of inoculation with blast race p23 (ID-15) at seedling stage. The maximum activity of perioxidase (POX), polyphenol oxidase enzyme (PPO) and total protein was recorded at 96 h after inoculation and then decreased. Under artificial inoculation with Bipolaris oryzae the causal fungus of brown spot disease, TG-60-6/G. 177-1 and TG-60-6/GZ.7768-2 rice genotypes were the lowest for disease severity. For artificial inoculation with Fusarium fujikuroi the casual fungus of bakanae, TG-60-6/GZ.7768-1and TG-60-6/G. 177-8 rice genotypes were the lowest seedling death percentages. TG-60-6/G. 177-8 rice genotype was proved the lowest disease incidence. While, the rice genotype TG-60-6/Sk.106-1 showed the lowest disease severity index.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.114584

Keywords

rice, genotypes, resistance, Blast disease, biochemical, Bipolaris oryzae

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

m.selimrrtc@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Rice Pathology Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

amr_ab_2028@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9519-9371

First Name

M.

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

El Shamey

MiddleName

A. Z.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

16760

Issue Date

2020-08-01

Receive Date

2020-07-13

Publish Date

2020-08-01

Page Start

385

Page End

394

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_114584.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=114584

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Determination of Resistant on New Highly Productivity Lines for Major Rice Diseases تحديد مقاومة سلالات من الارز عالية الانتاج لأمراض الأرز الرئيسية

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023