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103284

Efficacy of Compost and Some Essential Oils Alone or in Combination in Controlling Cucumber White Mould Disease Under Protected House Conditions فعالية السماد العضوي (الکمبوست) وب

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Three concentrations i.e 1, 2.5 and 5% of five essential oils were tested to study their effect on growth of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Results showed that Clove and Marjoram oils were inhibited growth of S. sclerotiorum. Under greenhouse conditions results revealed that amending vegetarian compost to soil increased the activity of all plant oils than the individual treatment in reducing disease severity of Sclerotinia rot. Clove oil alone or in combination with compost completely prevented the disease incidence. Seedling soaking with nigella, marjoram and clove oils and their combinations with or without compost against Sclerotinia rot disease. Clove oil combined with compost completely prevented the disease incidence in 2017 and disease severity recorded 2.36 % in 2018 growing season. Moreover, increase of fruit yield was recorded with the combined treatments between compost + clove oil then compost + marjoram and clove oils during growing seasons 2017 and 2018 respectively. All tested treatments positively increased the activity of peroxidase (PO), Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) and PAL enzymes in cucumber. Moreover, chitinase and β 1,3- glucanase were greatly increased in treated cucumber with treatments compared with control. The results of SDS (PAGE) showed that 15 protein bands with molecular weights ranging from 234.433 to 50.017 kDa are contained in cucumber plants. New protein bands expressed as a result of treating cucumber with plant oils. One band with 90.783 KDa was appeared in plants treated with marjoram and Clove oils, while absent in other treated plants.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.103284

Keywords

White` mould`, ` Sclerotinia` sclerotiorum`, ` cucumber` plants. essential` oils, Protected` house`

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Moshtohor, Benha Univ. Egypt.

Email

gamal.mohamed@fagr.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elsisi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant` Pathol.` Dept.,` Fac.` Agric.,` Moshtohor,` Benha` University.` Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

15217

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-07-16

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

291

Page End

297

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_103284.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=103284

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Compost and Some Essential Oils Alone or in Combination in Controlling Cucumber White Mould Disease Under Protected House Conditions فعالية السماد العضوي (الکمبوست) وبعض الزيوت العطرية بمفردها أو معًا في مکافحة مرض العفن الأبيض في الخيار تحت ظروف البيوت المحمية

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023