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111557

Impacts of Different Insecticides on Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) Larvae with Their Effects on Physiological Characteristics and Fruits Yield of Stressed Tomato Plants تأثير بعض المبيدات الحشرية على يرقات حشرة التوتا أبسليوتا وعلى الخصائص الفسيولوجية ومحصول الثمار في نباتات الطماطم المجهدة

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Recently tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, has become one of the major pests and causes genuine damages to tomato production. Consequently, the present investigation was carried out during 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 winter seasons to determine the efficacy of different insecticides (Chlorantraniliprole, Fipronil and Indoxacarb) and their mixture against T. absoluta larvae and study physiological characters and fruits yield of stressed tomato plants. The results showed that, the Chlorantraniliprole insecticide alone and their mixture (Chlorantraniliprole + Fipronil and Chlorantraniliprole + Indoxacarb) were highly effective in relation to tomato leafminer larva reduction than other treatments and untreated control. Chlorantraniliprole + Fipronil treatment proved to be the superior achieving mean reduction level of 79.2% and 76.5% in during the two seasons respectively. The maximum average reduction percentages for the above-mentioned insecticides treatments against leaf miner were 90.1%, 93.4% and 91.1%, respectively in the first season and were 83.5%, 89.8% and 87 % respectively in the second season after seven days of spray. Indoxacarb was less effective on larvae population (49.5% and 49.9%) in both seasons. Chlorophyll a and b, vitamin C, lycopene and relative water content were increased with application of Chlorantraniliprole alone and their mixture. In conclusion Chlorantraniliprole alone and/or in combination with Fipronil or Indoxacarb may recommend for achieving effective control against T. absoluta and use in IPM programs in the tomato fields.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.111557

Keywords

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), Chlorantraniliprole insecticide, chlorophyll content, proline, fruits yield

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Tokhy

MiddleName

I. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, Egypt

Email

drtokhei@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, New Valley University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Excellence Center (EPCRS), Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Lab., Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Egypt, ORCID ID (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6560)

Email

hafezyasser@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Kh.

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Excellence Center (EPCRS), Plant Pathology and Biotechnology Lab., Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Egypt, ORCID ID (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-6560)

Email

khaled_elhaies@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

15217

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-06

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

269

Page End

274

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_111557.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=111557

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023