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87667

IMPACT OF THREE APPLICATION METHODS OF SPINOSAD IN THE MANAGEMENT OF Callosobruchus maculatus (FABR.) (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabr.) is considered the most important pest of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., stored in tropical and sub tropical regions. Laboratory bioassays were carried out in order to evaluate the effectiveness of spinosad (Tracer 24 % SC) by using three application methods, contact, fumigant and repellent toxicity, against the cowpea beetle C. maculates. Regarding to the contact toxicity, when spinosad  applicated by thin film residue in petri dishes(9 cm2 diameter) its LC50s and LC90s recorded 122.55 and 1285.88 ppm, respectively, comperated with 645.06 and 3884.36 ppm, for grain mixing method after 24 h. The percentage of hatching eggs varied from 40.60 to 71.90 %, while the numbers of emerged adults ranged from 10 to 81 insects, comperated with 299 for control.  The reduction of progeny ranged from 70.07 to 100.00 with 250 and 1500 ppm. The Main development period (period of generation) ranged from 38.00 to 60 day comperated with 24 days for control. Application of spinosad as fumigant recorded 224.599 and 1464.980 ppm (50 cm3), for LC50s and LC90s , respectively. The repellent activity of spinosad by two applications methods resulted 100 %  percentage repellency for adults at concentrations of 300 and 750 ppm for petri dish and jar techniques, respectively.   Spinosad may be a good choice as a potent boinsecticide by thin residue film method against studied stored product insect C. maculatus .

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2013.87667

Keywords

: Cowpea beetle, Spinosad, Stored grain Toxic, Repellent action

Authors

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Last Name

Abouelkassem

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Faculity of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokiki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

El- Taweelah

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokiki, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Naglaa,

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

M, I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokiki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

13141

Issue Date

2013-11-01

Receive Date

2020-05-08

Publish Date

2013-11-01

Page Start

999

Page End

1,010

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87667.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87667

Order

9

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023