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TOXICITY AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHATES AND BIOPESTICIDES AGAINST ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, Meloidogyne incognita

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the toxicity and biochemical effects of two (biopesticides) biofly, abamectin and two organophosphates pesticides cadusafos and fenitrothion against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita egg filtrates and  second stage juveniles (J2) as well as on laboratory experiment, also the  inhibitory effect of the tested pesticides to acetylcholenesterase (AChE) and adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) were determined. Results indicated that the tested pesticides have toxic action against Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles (J2) and egg filtrates after 24 hrs  from application to 72 hrs and the toxicity increased with the time. Abamectin was the most toxic followed by ,fenitrothion cadusafos and  biofly was least in its toxicity to M. incognita  second stage juveniles (J2 )and egg filtrates  while the toxicity was depending on dose. The tested pesticides have inhibitory effect on AChE and ATPase activity and the inhibitory effect increased with AChE in case of abamectin and cadusafos while the  potency of the organophosphate pesticides to inhibit ATPase was  limited refers to its mode of action 

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2013.87400

Keywords

toxicity, Organophosphate, biopesticides, Meloidogyne incognita, .enzymes

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt.

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Volume

4

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

13120

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2020-05-06

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

509

Page End

524

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87400.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87400

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

TOXICITY AND BIOCHEMICAL EFFECT OF ORGANOPHOSPHATES AND BIOPESTICIDES AGAINST ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, Meloidogyne incognita

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023