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86717

EFFECTS OF SOME INSECTICIDES AND NEMATICIDES ON PENETRATION, INFECTIVITY AND REPRODUCTION OF THE ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Laboratory bioassays were conducted to determine the effects of seven insecticides and three nematicides on penetration , infectivity and reproduction of the infective juveniles (IJs)of  entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and H. indica nematode species. In penetration assay, results of tested seven insecticides i.e. abamactin, Bacillus thuringiensis B.t.as bioinsecticides, chloropyrifos, chloropyrifos-methyl, esfenvalerate, methomyl and profenfos as chemical insecticides on both of  entomopathogenic  nematodes, indicate that the more pesticides events for reduction in average numbers of IJs nematodes penetrating last instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis was chloropyrifos-methyl and methomyl at 100% reduction comparing with control. While the more pesticides compatible with tested nematode species are abamactin and B.t on the three tested rates of application. In infectivity and reproduction assays,  three  nematicides has been tested i.e. aldicarb , ethoprophos and cadusafos at three rates of application after four periods of exposure soil to tested nematicides at one day, one week, two weeks, three weeks. Results show that, the most compatible nematicides with H. bacteriophora are cadusafos in both assayes production and efficiency against Galleria mellonella larvae comparing with control, while other pesticides tested is not compatible with this nematode where the aldicarb at percentage 100% reduction in events insect larvae death, as well as test production by day, week, 2 weeks. Overall, results indicate the feasibility of an integrated use of these nematode species and chemical pesticides in crop protection.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2010.86717

Keywords

Entomopathogenic nematodes, Insecticides, nematicides, Penetration, infectivity, Reproduction, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, H.indica, Spodoptera littoralis

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Anany

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Agric. Zollogy and Nematoyogy Dept. Fac. of Agric., Al-Azhar Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

El-Mesalamy

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Agric. Zollogy and Nematoyogy Dept. Faculty of Agriculture Al-Azhar University at Assiut

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Deabes

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory of Pesticides. Plant protection Institute. Agricultural Research Centre

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Kella

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Nematoyogy Dept., Plant Diseases Inst., Agric. Research Centre

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Volume

1

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

13032

Issue Date

2010-04-01

Receive Date

2020-05-03

Publish Date

2010-04-01

Page Start

219

Page End

230

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86717.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86717

Order

8

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023