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86515

ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF SPINOSAD ON BUMBLE BEES, Bombus terrestris L. UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Under laboratory conditions, the acute toxicity of spinosad on adult workers of bumble bee Bombus terrestris L.was investigated through 96 hrs post-treatment by using three different exposure methods; orally, wet and dry contact. The results indicated that within 24 hrs, the 1/1 and 1/10 of maximum field recommended concentration (MFRC) of spinosad caused 100 % and 12-65 % mortality, respectively the three methods. While, the mortality in the control insects did not exceed 5 %. The highest LC50 value was detected in dry contact method at 6 hrs, the LC50=1046.15 ppm (2.62 MFRC). However, the lowest one in oral method was detected after 96 hrs, the LC50 values was 5.03 ppm (0.01 MFRC). At concentration 0.01 MFRC with dry contact,LT50 was 73 days but in the oral method had 14 days. The chronic effects of 1/100, 1/1000, 1/10000 of MFRC using the same three exposure methods were evaluated. The 1/100 of MFRC in oral method caused significant mortality in worker through 8 weeks. Moreover, reduction in survival of workers, drones produced, male delay emergency, and numbers of dead larvae. However, no significant differences were found between the control and the other treatment 1/1000 and 1/10000 MFRC using oral assay. In dry contact method, the concentrations from 1/1000 to 1/10 of MFRC spinosad had no negative effects. In wet contact method the concentrations 1/100 and 1/1000 had no negative effect, but the concentration 1/10 caused decreasing survival workers. Our results suggested that spinosad was highly toxic in wet contact method, although more safe in dry contact method to bumble bees under worse case laboratory condition with MFRC. 

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.86515

Keywords

Bombus terrestris, Spinosad, acute and chronic effects, Pesticides

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Abdu-Allah

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

gama_eg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Veerle

Last Name

Mommaerts

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Guy

Last Name

Smagghe

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Biosciences, Ghent University, Belgium

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-

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

12996

Issue Date

2011-07-01

Receive Date

2020-05-02

Publish Date

2011-07-01

Page Start

677

Page End

690

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86515.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86515

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF SPINOSAD ON BUMBLE BEES, Bombus terrestris L. UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023