86503

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF TWO PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST Fusariun solani AND Rhizoctonia solani, THE CAUSAL PATHOGENS OF STEM AND ROOT ROT DISEASES OF POTHOS ( Epipremnum aureus ).

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 Organic solvent extracts of lemon grass leaves were more effective than those of rhubarb roots in inhibiting mycelial growth of F. solani and R. solani , two fungi pathogenic to pothos plants causing root and basal stem rots . Superiority was realized as for ethanolic extracts than those extracted using hexane and ethyl acetate as organic solvents .                    Dipping root system of pothos cuttings in 20 % concentration of ethanolic extracts of lemon grass or rhubarb for 15 min. just before planting in soil infested with either of F. solani and R. solani recorded the lowest percentages of diseases incidence by ( 5 % & 10 % ) and ( 15 % &20 % )  , respectively , relative to those of their controls ( 40 % & 60 % ) .                  Values of physical characteristics of lemone grass essential oil such as specific gravity ( 0.89 % ) , optical rotation  ( - 1.6 ) , refractive index  ( 1.4875 ) and acid number ( 8.3 ) were estimated . Also , chemical main compounds quantitatively determined by chromatography which confirmed that volatile matter of lemon grass oil represents 100 % of its composition  . However , citral and myrecene constituted 77.0 % and 6.5 % of the total composition of that oil .                                                                              Lemon grass essential oil at concens. of 10 % and 20 % could completely inhibit mycelial growth of the aforementioned two fungi , respectively .Besides ,  citral
( 2.5  concen. ) realized the same effect , whereas, myrecene only minimized mycelial growth of these fungi by 40% and 28.6 % .                                                                 

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.86503

Authors

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S.

Last Name

EL Morsy

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza , Egypt .

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First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza , Egypt .

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza , Egypt .

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Volume

2

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

12995

Issue Date

2011-06-01

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2020-05-02

Publish Date

2011-06-01

Page Start

571

Page End

582

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86503.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86503

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Original Article

Type Code

888

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF TWO PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST Fusariun solani AND Rhizoctonia solani, THE CAUSAL PATHOGENS OF STEM AND ROOT ROT DISEASES OF POTHOS ( Epipremnum aureus ).

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023