Beta
86423

INHERITANCE OF MAIZE COMMON SMUT RESISTANCE

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Eight white maize inbreds, namely L 120, L74, L 144, L56, L 82, L 71, L 85 and L 173 and 28 F1 maize crosses derived from a half diallel cross among these white inbreds, in addition to S.C. 10 check hybrid were evaluated for their resistance to the common smut disease and also for their grain yield (ardab/feddan) in two seasons. Artificial infection was applied using Ustilago maydis spore suspension (at 5 x 105 sporidia /ml. which was injected into the ear heads (2 ml per ear head) 4 to 7 days after the silking stage). Also, two sowing dates were applied. The results indicated that there were significant differences among the genotypes, parents, crosses and parent vs. crosses for disease incidence (DI), disease severity (DS), total soluble solids (T.S.S.), percent yield reduction and grain yield (ardab/feddan). The parental inbred lines L3 and L4 and their F1 crosses L3 x L4, L3 x L6, L1 x L3, L2 x L4 and L3 x L5 exhibited the lowest values of DI, DS and percent yield reduction with higher values of T.S.S. and grain yield and classified as more resistant to common smut disease than other lines and therefore considered the promising ones. Disease incidence and DS were lower in early sowing than late one. Variances due to general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) was highly significant for all the studied characters under the two sowing dates. The additive gene action was more important than the dominance one in the inheritance of common smut resistance measurements, but the non-additive gene action was adequate in the inheritance of grain yield in both sowing dates. Inbred lines (L1), (L2), (L3) and (L4) significantly exhibited negative GCA effects. Hereby these inbreds were the best general combiners for common smut resistance characters, while the inbred lines (L2), (L3), (L5) and (L6) were the best for grain yield. The single crosses (L1 x L8), (L2 x L3), (L3 x L4), (L4 x L6), (L4 x L8) and (L6 x L8) could be recommended to be used in maize breeding program for resistance to common smut disease and high grain yield.Heritability in narrow sense was high (> 50%) for DI, DS and percent yield reduction; moderate (30-50%) for T.S.S. and low (< 30%) for grain yield. 

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.86423

Keywords

corn, common smut, Ustilago maydis, breeding

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdulhamid

MiddleName

I. E

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Agric. Bot. and Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

ahmed.salem@bue.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Deeb

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Awaad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agronomy Dept., Fac. Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12989

Issue Date

2011-03-01

Receive Date

2020-05-02

Publish Date

2011-03-01

Page Start

305

Page End

319

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86423.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86423

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023