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86416

STUDIES ON SELECTION AND RESISTANCE MECHANISM BY ABAMECTIN AND ETOXAZOLE IN Tetranychus urticae (Acari.: Tetranychidae)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This investigation was conductedto study the mode of development of resistance Tetranychus urticae against acaricides. A T. urticae strain was collected from cotton plants grown in the experimental farm of Sakha. After ten generations of selection with abamectin and etoxazole under laboratory conditions, the resistance strain to abamectin and etoxazole started slowly in the first generation until the fourth generation, then began to increase gradually increase until reached the highest peak at the end of the tenth generation ( developed 140 and 37.45  fold resistance, respectively), suggesting that these glutathione-S-transferase (GST), acid phosphate, alkaline phosphate, ATPase and AChE enzymes are important in conferring abamectin and etoxazole resistance in Tetranychus urticae. The major resistance mechanism to abamectin was the increasing activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST), acid phosphate, alkaline phosphate, ATPase and AChE. The activity in resistance strain developed 602.35, 203.52, 143.87, 8.93,  and 1.31 fold comparable to that in the susceptible strain, respectively, with a percentage of increase equal to 419.38 % for alkaline phosphate. The activity of GST in the resistance strain for etoxazole developed 381.56 fold when compared with the susceptible strain. While the percentage of increase was 163.82 % for AChE.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.86416

Authors

First Name

Asmhan

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Econom. Entomol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Kafr El-Sheikh Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Boraei

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Econom. Entomol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Kafr El-Sheikh Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hammad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Pest. Lab., Dokki, Giza.

Email

maher_abdelatty@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Aref

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant protect. Res. Ins., ARC, Sakha

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Farag

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant protect. Res. Ins., ARC, Sakha

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Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12989

Issue Date

2011-03-01

Receive Date

2020-05-02

Publish Date

2011-03-01

Page Start

249

Page End

256

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_86416.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=86416

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023