Beta
84658

COMPARATIVE STRUCTURAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY ON CALCIUM EFFECTS ON CERCOSPORA LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF SUGAR BEET

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effect of calcium chloride and calcium chelate on the interaction between sugarbeet plants and Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) disease  as well as its direct effect on the pathogen using scanning electron microscope.  It was clearly observed that, both calcium salts significantly reduced CLS disease severity with calcium chelate being more effective in CLS disease control. The levels of chitinase, β1,3 glucanase and Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) of the salt-treated plants were significantly increased as compared to the untreated control. Thus, both calcium chelate and chloride have a role in triggering the induction of plant resistant. Theincrease ofchitinase, β1,3 glucanase and PPO was correlated with the reduction in disease severity. Scanning electron microscopy showed that, calcium treatments decreased the density of emerging conidiospores compared to those of untreated infected control.The stomatal guard cells of the calcium-treated leaves appeared closure than in the untreated control.  This study concludes that, the two tested calcium salts have a role in inducing disease resistance as well as stomatal functioning. They may also have a fungistatic effect on the pathogen.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.84658

Keywords

Cercospora beticola, Chitinase, β1, 3 glucanase, polyphenol oxidase, induce resistance, Scanning electron microscope

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Kholi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Sugar Cops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Esh

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

aymanesh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12787

Issue Date

2011-01-01

Receive Date

2020-04-22

Publish Date

2011-01-01

Page Start

85

Page End

97

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84658.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84658

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STRUCTURAL AND BIOCHEMICAL STUDY ON CALCIUM EFFECTS ON CERCOSPORA LEAF SPOT DISEASE OF SUGAR BEET

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023