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84657

SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN SUGAR BEET ELICIATED BY NON-PATHOGENIC, PHYLLOSPHERE-COLONIZING Bacillus pumilus AND B. subtilus AGAINST THE PATHOGEN Cercospora beticola Sacc.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

A total of 10 Bacillus subtilis (7) and Bacillus pumilus (3) isolates from sugar beet phyllosphere were evaluated for its biocontrol activity against sugar beet cercospora leaf spot disease (CLS) under greenhouse and field conditions compared to the fungicide Topsin M70. PR-related proteins, chitinase, β-1,3-glucanase, peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase as well as indol acetic acid were determined in treated and untreated sugar beet plants.  Under greenhouse conditions the reduction in disease severity caused by B. subtilis and B. pumilus treatments ranged from 73.33 - 80% and 80 - 83% respectively. Under field conditions the reduction ranged from 56.18 to 81.27% and 62.55 to 81.27% from B. subtilis and B. pumilus respectively.The levels of the determined PR proteins significantly increased in all the treated plants either with B. subtilis or B. pumilus. In addition, the levels of IAA were higher in the treated plants compared to the untreated plants. The sucrose percentage increased in the treated plants compared to the infected untreated control. The present study suggested the role of  Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus in inducing plant acquired resistance.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2011.84657

Keywords

Cercospora beticola, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Cercospora leaf spot, biological control, induced acquired resistance

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Esh

MiddleName

M. H.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

aymanesh@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Atia

MiddleName

M. M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Tohamy

MiddleName

R.A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig Univ., Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shadia

Last Name

Taghian

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, A.R.C., Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

12787

Issue Date

2011-01-01

Receive Date

2020-04-22

Publish Date

2011-01-01

Page Start

67

Page End

83

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84657.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84657

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE IN SUGAR BEET ELICIATED BY NON-PATHOGENIC, PHYLLOSPHERE-COLONIZING Bacillus pumilus AND B. subtilus AGAINST THE PATHOGEN Cercospora beticola Sacc.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023