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87017

Combined Effect of Silica Applications and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Two Rice Cultivars and Infestation Rate by Stem Borer, Chilo agamemnon Bles

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt; to investigate the effect silica combined with mineral nitrogen on rice yield, and stem borer Chilo agamemnon Bles. Applying potassium ore combined with 92 kg N/fed. Produced the highest panicles/m2 (814.31) compared to other silica applications or lower nitrogen levels. The same trend was observed with panicle weight. One-thousand grain weight was higher in Egyptian hybrid 1 than in Giza 178. The grain yields were also highest with potassium ore for both cultivars at the rate of 92 kg N/fed. Rice stem borer infestation was higher in hybrid than in inbred cultivar. Both dead hearts and white heads gradually increased by the increase of nitrogenous applications; from 2.65 to 4.14 % dead hearts, and from 3.77 to 5.59 % white heads due to nitrogenous increase from 23 to 92 kg/fed., respectively. The highest dead hearts (4.92 & 5.28) and white heads (9.42 & 7.06 %) were detected in plots without silica. From the data of this experiment, it could be concluded that Egyptian hybrid 1 yielded more than Giza 178, particularly with using 92 kg N/fed., combined with potassium ore at 500 kg/fed.. It was found that silica applications reduced the stem borer infestation, regardless of the cultivar and nitrogen rates.  

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.87017

Keywords

rice, Hybrid, inbred, nitrogen levels, silica materials, rice stem borer infestation

Authors

First Name

H.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Centre, Dokki. Giza, Egypt

Email

hosamsom@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Rice Res. Dept., Field Crops Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Egypt

Email

aaismail@kfu.edu.sa

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AL-Shymaa

Last Name

AL-Mokadem

MiddleName

Z.

Affiliation

Biology Dept., College of Science and Arts, Al Jouf Univ., Al-Qurayyat, Al Jouf, Saudi Arabia and Botany Dept., Women's College, Ain Shams Univ., Cairo' Egypt.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12786

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-05-05

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

169

Page End

174

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_87017.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87017

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combined Effect of Silica Applications and Nitrogen Fertilizers on Two Rice Cultivars and Infestation Rate by Stem Borer, Chilo agamemnon Bles

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023