Beta
84629

Joint Toxicity of Insecticides and some Entomopathogenic Nematode Species against Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) Insect In Vitro

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Efficacy of imported and local entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) alone or in combinations with the insecticides, imidacloprid, zeta-cypermethrin, profenfos and emmectin benzoate against red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus differed greatly according to nematode species and instar larvae under laboratory conditions.Both Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (HP88 strain) and local species H.bacteriophora (Ar-4 strain) showed promising results by killing 92.20 and 82.13 % of the 4th instar larvae after 9 days of exposure, respectively. Whereas, S. feltiae and H. bacteriophora (Ht strain) showed less insecticidal activity against 4th, 9th and 11th instar larvae. On the other hand, Egyptian H. bacteriophora (Ar-4 strain) was more effective than H.bacteriophora (Ht strain). Adults of R. ferrugineus were less susceptible to nematode infection than instar larvae. According to LD 50 with LT 50 values, H. bacteriophora (HP88 strain) was more aggressive killer to RPW than native strains and LT50 values were 5.693, 4.319 and 2.943 days at concentrations of 500, 1500 and 2500IJs/ml, respectively. At the LC50 and LC90 values, imidacloprid was the most toxic for 9th and 11th Instars of  R. ferrugineus, whereas, profenfos was the least effective one after 24 hr of exposure. The joint action of chemical pesticides with IJs of EPNs in controlling the 9th and 11th instar larvae of R.  ferrugineus showed an additive or potentiation reaction with no evidence of antagonistic action.Overall, results indicate the feasibility of an integrated use of these nematode species and chemical pesticides in controlling red palm weevil under field conditions.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.84629

Keywords

EPNs, Insecticides, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, control, Lethal toxicity, Compatibility, joint action

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

El Sobki

MiddleName

E. A. M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

aeelsobki@zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res .Center Dokki, Egypt.

Email

dr.agric2013@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12786

Issue Date

2020-03-01

Receive Date

2020-04-21

Publish Date

2020-03-01

Page Start

161

Page End

168

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84629.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84629

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023