Beta
84108

ENHANCEMENT OF Pseudomonas flourescense WITH CERTAIN MICROELEMENTS FOR CONTROLLING MAIZE STALK ROT CAUSED BY Fusarium verticilliodes (SACC.) UNDER GREENHOUSE CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

F. verticilliodes (Sacc.) Nirenberg (G) is the major pathogen of maize worldwide causing seedling, stalk and ear rots. Five isolates of F. verticilliodes have ability to infect maize Pioneer cultivar plants. The isolates varied in their infectivity, F. verticilliodes isolate 3 gave the highest stalk rot severity in both 2008 and 2009 growing seasons, followed by isolate 4, while isolate 5 was the lowest pathogenic one. In vitro, the microelements [zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn) and copper (Cu)] reduced linear growth of the pathogen. Manganese exhibited the highest toxic effect followed by zinc while, copper exhibited the lowest toxic effect. The antagonistic effects of 3 P. fluresences isolates on mycelial growth of F. verticilliodes were in the range of 55.14 to 79.82%, P.  fluresences isolate (Pf2) considerably more antagonistic than other isolates. Under greenhouse conditions, treatment of maize plants with microelements decreased significantly disease severity. Manganese treatment was more effective than copper and zinc treatments. The biocontrol with P. fluresences (Pf2) provided moderate level of protection when used alone, while combination of Pf2 with microelements treatment significantly improved the biocontrol activity and significantly reduced disease severity compared with microelements alone. Microelements content increased with P.  fluresences treatment comparing with control treatment.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2012.84108

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Eraky

MiddleName

M. I.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Fac. Agric., Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Water and Soil Dept., Fac. Agric., Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

12738

Issue Date

2012-08-01

Receive Date

2020-04-20

Publish Date

2012-08-01

Page Start

771

Page End

780

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_84108.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=84108

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023