Beta
83762

TOXICOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF BACTERIA, Bacillus thuringiensis KURSTAKI ON Pectinophora gossypiella (SAUND.), AND ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI, Beauveria bassiana ON Earias insulana (BOISD.)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Laboratory studies were conducted for evaluate the effect of Dipel 2×, (Bacillus thuringiensis Kurstaki) against pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.),and Biover® (Beauveria bassiana) (Balsamo) against spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.).The accumulated mortalities of both pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella and spiny bollworm, Earias insulana larvae, after six days of treatment, were represented as the acute toxicity were, Dipel 2× attained 17.18±0.63 % larval mortality at 32×106IU concentration against P. gossypiella larvae while Biover® resulted in 15.55±0.59% larval mortality against Earias insulana larvae comparing with 0.00% larval mortality in untreated check. At the  same time the tested biocide Btk (Dipel 2×)  caused different influences on all biological aspects of pink bollworm which decreasing larval duration, pupal weight, pupation percentage, adult emergence, oviposition periods, adult longevity, female fecundity decreased strongly which recorded 149.75±5.23 egg/female comparing with that 362.00±2.31 egg/female in untreated check. The tested biocide Btk (Dipel 2×) also decreasing hatchability percentage that exhibited 73.16±1.15 % as compared with 88.09±0.57 % that achieved in untreated check. Also, results cleared that the effect of Biover® fungi attained decreasing in all biological aspects, except the male and female longevity and oviposition periods compared with untreated check. Female fecundity was moderately influenced when spiny bollworm larvae treated by Biover® that achieved 60.33±11.66 eggs compared with 78.33±5.78 eggs laid /female deposited by check females.  Hatchability percentage of spiny bollworm also decreased vigorously which attained 41.12±6.45% as compared with that 82.33±7.51% in untreated once.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2012.83762

Keywords

Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki, Dipel 2×, Pectinophora gossypiella, Beauveria bassiana, Biover®, Earias insulana, concentration, Biocides

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hegab

MiddleName

E. M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res., Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Res., Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

12710

Issue Date

2012-03-01

Receive Date

2020-04-19

Publish Date

2012-03-01

Page Start

289

Page End

297

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_83762.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=83762

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023