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78912

Functional Responses of Coccinella undecimpunctata and Chrysoperla carnea to their Aphid Prey under Semi-Field Conditions

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Understanding the interactions between predator and prey is the basis for creating a strategy for the biocontrol of aphids. One of the most informative methods to understand these interactions is the functional response. In this study, the predation efficiency, of the second-instars of Coccinella undecimpunctata L. and Chrysoperla carnea (Stephen) to Aphis craccivora and Aphis gossypii  were evaluated. The experiments were carried out under semi-greenhouse conditions at predator: prey ratios ranging from 1: 20 to 1: 100 per cage. The decline in the predation rates with increasing density of A. craccivora by each of both predators fits the type II and type I functional responses for C. undecimpunctata and C. carnea, respectively. While, both predator species exhibited a type I responses to changing in A. gossypii densities. The type II functional response estimates showed that C. carnea had greatest attack rate and shorter handling time on A. craccivora than those for the type I of C. undecimpunctata. On A. gossypii, these values were better for C. undecimpunctata larvae than C. carnea. Theoretically, the highest number of prey that could be eaten by a single predatory larva of C. undecimpunctata and C. carnea within a day (T/Th) was 18.31 and 9.30 of A. craccivora, and 24.89 and 16.91 of A. gossypii, respectively. Although, the type of response was generally a type I with a constant mortality rate regardless the prey density increased or not, this type might be turned to type II, on long-term, as the predator establishes.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.78912

Keywords

Aphidophagous, Aphis craccivora, Aphis gossypii, attack rate, handling time

Authors

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

rehab158@mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

F.

Last Name

Shaheen

MiddleName

A. H.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Abdel-Hady

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, B. O. Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11797

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2020-03-24

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

89

Page End

95

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_78912.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=78912

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Functional Responses of Coccinella undecimpunctata and Chrysoperla carnea to their Aphid Prey under Semi-Field Conditions

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023