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85986

Assessment of Breeding Materials for Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cotton under Greenhouse Conditions in 2019

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The germplasm evaluated in this study was a part of the National Screening Program for Fusarium Wilt Resistance. This program is conducted annually in the glasshouses of (Cotton and Fiber Crops Diseases Research Dept.), PPRI. The current study included 50 of Lower Egypt experimental genotypes, this experimental genotypes and 931families of seven common cultivars.  The investigational genotypes were supplied by Cotton Breeding Dept., while the families of  the seven common cultivars were supplied by Cotton Research Institute . Healthy survival rate of seedlings of the genotypes was used as a criterion to evaluate their reactions when the genotypes were grown in autoclaved soil highly infested with a mixture of race 3 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum isolates. All the lower Egypt genotypes (100%) were very highly resistant. The majority of the Upper Egypt genotypes 68 %  were very highly resistant while 4% were very highly susceptible. The other reaction classed ranged from 4 to 16% of the tested genotypes. The distribution of Upper Egypt genotypes to reaction classes in 2017, 2018 and 2019 showed steady and considerable increases in the VHR genotypes, which were 48, 54 and 68% in 2017, 2018  and 2019  respectively. Over the three year period, the majority (56.67%) of the Upper Egypt genotypes were VHR. . All families of the common cultivars  were VHR.  The present study provides new and useful sources  of resistance to Fusarium wilt caused by race 3 isolates

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2020.85986

Keywords

Cotton, Gossypium baebadens, Fusarium wilt, Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f.sp. vasinfectum

Authors

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Asran

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

T. M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

Z. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

profabdelwadod@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

M. E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Elsamawaty

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Marian

Last Name

Habeb

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

K.

Last Name

Abd-Elsalam

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

11797

Issue Date

2020-02-01

Receive Date

2020-04-29

Publish Date

2020-02-01

Page Start

73

Page End

77

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_85986.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=85986

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Breeding Materials for Resistance to Fusarium Wilt in Cotton under Greenhouse Conditions in 2019

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023