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79455

Toxicological and Biological Responses of Tetranychus urticae Koch to Three Pesticides and their Side Effect on the Predatory Mite, Euseius scutalis (A.-H.)

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Cucumber Cucumis sativus L. is one of the most popular vegetables in Egypt. Unfortunately, it is a target for several insect, mite pests and pathogens, which mainly controlled by using chemical pesticides. The effect of a single application of the recommended concentration of the acaricide, hexythiazox (10% EC), the insecticide, acetamiprid (20% SP) and the fungicide, ridomil gold plus (71.5% WP) against the main mite pest, Tetranychus urticae Koch was evaluated in a greenhouse. Acetamiprid was the most toxic compound to T. urticae causing an initial kill of 31.12%, residual efficiency of 69.90% and total effect of 50.51%. These values decreased for hexythiazox to 21.17, 65.26 and 43.21%, while they were 17.55, 26.46 and 22.0% when cucumber treated with ridomil gold plus, respectively. The initial, residual and total effects of the aforementioned compounds on the predatory mite, Euseius scutalis (Athias-Henriot), as a non-target mite, were lower and averaged 23.23, 22.30 and 22.76%; 39.04, 41.68 and 40.36%; and 13.64, 11.79 and 12.71%, respectively. Half of the recommended concentration was applied in laboratory to determine the side effect of these compounds on the life-table parameters of the non-target predatory mite, E. scutalis to have information about the forthcoming offspring as compared with the mite pest T. urticae. Tested pesticides generally prolonged mean generation time T, doubling time DT, while reduced the net reproductive rate Ro, natural increase rm and finite increase erm. The adverse effect of chemical application was noticeably greater on mite pest T. urticae than predatory mite E. scutalis.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.79455

Keywords

fungicides, Tertranychus urticae, Euseius scutalis, toxicity and life-table parameters

Authors

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abdel-Rahman

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department Economic Entomology & Pesticides, Fac. Agric. Cairo Univ., Egypt

Email

halarashad_62@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

11648

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-29

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

639

Page End

646

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_79455.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79455

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023