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79453

Combined Effects of The Earthworm, Allolobophora longa, The Fungus, Fusarium oxysporum and The Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica on Eggplant

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Biotic interactions among the earthworm, Allolobophora longa, fungus, Fusarium  oxysporum and the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica infecting eggplant solanum melongena cultivar balady were studied under green house conditions . Multiplying nematode in all trials at the added earthworms was significantly lower than in the control (check). The highest of numbers of galls per root system and rate of nematode reproduction on eggplant were found in treatment nematode of alone, followed by treatment of M. javanica +F.oxysporum .The highest percentages of reductions in length and fresh weight  of shoots and roots occurred on eggplant treated by  M. javanica + F. oxysporum, M. javanica +F. oxysporum +15worms of Allolobophora longa where the values were close. The increase was only in fresh weight shoot with  treatment  F. oxysporum  + 5worms of A. longa while the increase were in both length and fresh weight shoot with treatment 10 worms of  A. longa . The highest percentage value of severity was detected by treatment of nematode + fungus . But, the lowest of severity was found in treatment of Foxysporum  +10 worms A. longa.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.79453

Keywords

solanum melongena, Allolobophora longa, Fusarium oxysporum, Meloidogyne javanica, Eggplant, interaction

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

EL-Mesalamy

MiddleName

F. M.

Affiliation

1Agric. Zoology and Nematology Dept., Fac Agric., Al-Azhar Univ. Assiut Branch.

Email

anaselmosalamy7@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.

Last Name

EL-Sharkawy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathog. Dept., Fac. Agric., Al-Azhar Univ. Assiut Branch.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

11648

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-03-29

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

629

Page End

633

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_79453.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=79453

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023