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74522

INFLUENCE OF COLD STORAGE ON THE VIABILITY OF VEDALIA BEETLE, Rodolia cardinalis (MULSANT) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The vedalia predator Rodolia cardinalis considered as a main natural enemy for the biological control of mealy bugs, Icerya purchasi, I. aegyptiaca  and I. seychellarum. Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effect of cold storage on the developmental stages of  R. cardinalis.  Eggs of the predator were stored for 5, 10, 15 and 20 days at 6, 10 and 14 °C, , larval instars were stored for 5, 10, 20 and 30 days at 10 and 14 °C. R. cardinalis  pupae  were stored 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 days at 6, 10 and 14 °C, while adults  were stored for 5, 10, 20 and 30 days at 6  and 10 °C.  Hatchability percentage of eggs decrease with the increase of storage period at 6°C, it averaged 84 ±10.2 (eggs one day old) and 78 ± 11.6 (eggs two days old) after 5 day of storage  at 6°C,  however at 6°C and 10°C eggs one and two days old, no egg hatching was observed after 25 days of storage. All eggs held for 25 days at 6°C and 10°C failed to hatch. The survival of third and fourth instar larvae stored at 6°C and 10°C was higher than the first and second  instar. The fourth instar larvae of  R. cardinalis  were the most tolerable for cold storage.  These results also provide novel findings that the fourth larval instar and eggs of R. cardinalis can be stored for twenty days at 10 °C, adult and pupae stored at 6 °C for twenty days with no reduction in viability for each stage. The results indicate that a cold storage of R. cardinalis could be used for maintaining and accumulating these predators during mass propagation for release in a biological control program and increasing the shelf-life of predators in clean agriculture.  

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2015.74522

Keywords

Rodolia cardinalis, mealy bugs, Cold storage, biological control

Authors

First Name

N.

Last Name

Abdel-Baky

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Fac. Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Fac. Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Gahanim

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Economic Entomology Department, Fac. Agric., Mansoura University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Nagar

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant protection Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-mtewally

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant protection Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

6

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

11265

Issue Date

2015-06-01

Receive Date

2020-02-29

Publish Date

2015-06-01

Page Start

915

Page End

927

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74522.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74522

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF COLD STORAGE ON THE VIABILITY OF VEDALIA BEETLE, Rodolia cardinalis (MULSANT) (COLEOPTERA: COCCINELLIDAE)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023