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57395

In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Mycoparasitic play a vital role in biological control and IPM. Trichoderma harzianum has the potential to control a large number of plant pathogenic fungi. Application Trichoderma harzianum in IPM require knowing the potential effect resulted from combination with chemical pesticides, so, the study test the mixabilities of common chemical pesticides with T. harzianum radial growth, sporulation and biomass production of the fungus at 0.1, 0.5 and 1 of recommended dose (RD) concentrations. Based on comparison between the tested insecticides on mycelial growth, T. harzianum showed profuse mycelial growth with etoxazole followed by teflubenzuron, while, profenofos caused complete inhibition. On the other hand, the tested fungicides showed that penconazole was the most toxic fungicide inhibited completely the mycelial growth with all tested concentrations, while, copper oxychloride+metalaxyl cause the same effect on the two higher concentrations. Finally, the tested herbicides showed that glyphosate isopropylammonium and bentazone inhibited completely the mycelial growth of T. harzianum at 1 RD, while, lower two concentrations caused a middle inhibition effect. The best sporulation results were obtained from etoxazole, bentazone, teflubenzuron and diniconazole, to surpass the control, while, the rest of the pesticides either significantly reduced or prevent sporulation completely. Based on mycelial dry weight, bentazone surpassed the control. The study recommends mixing T. harzianum with diniconazole, etoxazole, teflubenzuron and bentazone, respectively. Whereas, penconazole and profenofos are completely in compatible with T. harzianum but the rest of tested pesticides has antisporulant effect and mycelial growth inhibition was high and depend on exposure concentration.
 

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.57395

Keywords

Trichoderma harzianum, Compatibility, mycelial growth, sporulation, Pesticides, insecticide, fungicides, herbicides

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

aaalai@agri.zu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

8299

Issue Date

2019-09-01

Receive Date

2019-11-07

Publish Date

2019-09-01

Page Start

431

Page End

436

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_57395.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57395

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Integration of Trichoderma Harzianum with Chemical Pesticides Pertain to different Classes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023