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53639

Impact of Chlorophyllin Dye on some Enzyme Systems of the Cotton Leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The second larval instarof the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera  littoralis (Boisd.) as a series polyphagous pest was treated, in laboratory, by ingestion of two chlorophyll derivatives namly copper chlorophyllin (Chl-Cu) and magnesium chlorophyllin (Chl-Mg) to study the possible role of mixed function oxidases (MFO) in detoxifying the dye, and determine the efficancy of treatment on protein metabolizing enzymes or transaminases. Moreover, to clarify whether the photoactive dyes have non phototoxic effect. The larvae were treated for 24 hrs with LC50 of the dye followed by exposure to direct sunlight for 2 hr. Copper chlorophyllin was more potent than magnesium chlorophyllin and represented by LC50 = 0.130M and LC50 =0.299 M, respectively. The percentage mortility of larvae treated by LC50 of the dyes and kept in  dark during the experimental time was up to 9%. The dark process appear to be less active than the light induced photo dynamic reactions. Biochemical analyses revealed that treatment led to induction of MFO system. It was 733, 926 and 687 μ mole substrate oxidized /min/g. b. wt for Chl-Mg, Chl-Cu and control, respectively. Effect of treatment on transaminases showed that  GPT activity was significantly changed by both chlorophyll derivatives, while GOT activity was non significantly changed. Induced GPT level could be considered  as a sing or secondary effect of chlorophyllin poisoning. This effect has been interprreted as suggestive of interinsic capacity of insect to repair damage. MFO might share in detoxifying chlorophyllins, and development of resistance to photodynamic pesticides. The observed dark effect suggests that the used photosynthetizers posses low interinsic chemical toxicity.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.53639

Keywords

Spodoptera littoralis, photoactive dye, chlorophyllin, Detoxification, Mixed function oxidases (MFO), transaminases, dark

Authors

First Name

S. M.

Last Name

Abd El-Naby

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI) , Agricultural Research Center (ARC), DOKKI, GIZA

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Orcid

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First Name

T. R.

Last Name

Amin

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI) , Agricultural Research Center (ARC), DOKKI, GIZA

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Volume

10

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

8202

Issue Date

2019-07-01

Receive Date

2019-07-01

Publish Date

2019-07-01

Page Start

359

Page End

362

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_53639.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=53639

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023