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74497

EVALUATION OF SPINOSAD AND IVERMECTIN AGAINST THREE OF STORED GRAIN INSECTS IN WHEAT GRAINS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out to evaluate two naturalyte biocides, spinosad and ivermectin, one recommended chemical synthetic insecticide, malathion as reference against three important insects of stored grain, Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum. Results obtained show that rates of spinosad or ivermectin from 50-150 ppm and rates of malathion from 1-4 ppm completely prevented emergence of adults of S.oryzae and followed that increase the reduction of progeny to 100%. R.dominica has the same trend with S.oryzae, but the R.dominica was more susceptible to biocides and insecticide tested than S.oryzae, which gave high mortality ranged from 81-100% at all concentrations. T.castaneum was more tolerant than the other tested insects. At the all rates of tested materials, the percentage loss weight of wheat decreased in comparison with control. In generally, R.dominica was the most susceptible to the tested materials followed by S.oryzae and T.castaneum . S.oryzae adults exposed to wheat grain diet received half-dose of 50 ppm spinosad or ivermectin, separately gave 96 and 88% mortality after two weeks of exposure, while the one-third dose gave 90 and 63% mortality. The high levels of both spinosad or ivermectin nearly completely prevented the F1 progeny of  S.oryzae in half and one third dose. R.dominica was higher affected than S.oryzae at the same levels of spinosad and ivermectin where spinosad at the all levels of half dose completely prevented the F1 progeny of R.dominica while with the one-third dose the % reduction values ranged from 82.3 to 100%.   

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2015.74497

Authors

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Department of pesticides,Fac. of Agric.Kafr El-Sheikh Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant control and environmental protection Fac. of Agric.Damanhour Univ.

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Volume

6

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8153

Issue Date

2015-04-01

Receive Date

2020-02-29

Publish Date

2015-04-01

Page Start

713

Page End

726

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74497.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74497

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10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SPINOSAD AND IVERMECTIN AGAINST THREE OF STORED GRAIN INSECTS IN WHEAT GRAINS

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023