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74493

TOXICITY OF SOME CONVENTIONAL AND NONCONVENTIONAL INSECTICIDES AGAINST COTTON LEFWORM, Spodoptera littoralis (BOISD.)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The ovicidal action of three novel compounds (emamectin benzoate, methoxyfenozide, pyridalyl) and conventional insecticide (methomyl) against (0-24, 24-48 and 48-72 hours age) eggs of Spodoptera littoralis was assessed. The toxic activity of emamectin benzoate, methoxyfenozide, pyridalyl and methomyl against 4th instar larvae of laboratory and field strains of S. littoralis were carried out. Also, the build up of resistance of each tested compound in the field strain was calculated. The joint toxic action of emamectin benzoate, methoxyfenozide and pyridalyl with tested insecticides was also studied. The obtained data revealed that emamectin benzoate gave an ovicidal activity higher than methomyl, methoxyfenozide and pyridalyl. Also, emamectin benzoate was a superior potent compound against 4th instar larvae of S. littoralis followed by methoxyfenozide, with LC50 values were 0.007 and 0.932 ppm after 72 hrs, while methomyl was the least toxic one, LC50 value was 95.60 ppm. The build up of resistance of tested compounds indicated that the resistance ratio of methoxyfenozide and methomyl were 5.9 and 5.8 fold as the laboratory strain, while the resistance ratio of emamectin benzoate and pyridalyl were 2.7 and 1.9 fold as the laboratory strain. In respect with the joint toxic action, the all mixtures of the tested insecticides showed highly antagonisms effect as calculated by the co-toxicity factors. The present study suggests that emamectin benzoate is very effective in the control of S. littoralis.   

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2015.74493

Keywords

Cotton leafworm, ovicidal activity, larvicidal activity, joint toxic action, Insecticides

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Laila

Last Name

Elgohary

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Pesticides Dept., Fac. of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Watson

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Sakha Agric. Res. Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Elabassy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Sakha Agric. Res. Station, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

6

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

8153

Issue Date

2015-04-01

Receive Date

2020-02-29

Publish Date

2015-04-01

Page Start

663

Page End

673

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_74493.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=74493

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023