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50622

Biological Characteristics and Accumulated Thermal Heat Units of Tomato Borer, Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions to study the effect of different constant temperatures (25, 30 and 350C) on the development and mortality of the different stages of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) , and to determine the thermal units required for T.absoluta  development in relation with degree-days (DD's).The incubation period lasted 5.0 ± 0.6, 4.0 ± 0.6 and 3 ± 0.6 days for eggs at constant temperatures 25, 30 and 35 oC, respectively. The duration of the larval stage was 18.1± 0.2, 12± 0.2 and 8.5± 0.2 days at 25, 30 and 35 oC, respectively.  The pupal average durations were 8.5± 3.1, 5.8± 1.4 and 5.2 ± 1.4 days at 25, 30 and 35oC, respectively. The total developmental periods from egg to adult emergence were 31.6 ±4.5, 21.9 ±1.8 and 16.7 ±1.2 days for 25,30 and 35 oC, respectively.  These results proved that all the developmental periods decreased with increasing temperature. The thresholds of development (t0) were 10.4, 16.3, 8.6 and 13.8 for eggs, larvae, pupae and all immature stages, respectively. The mean thermal constant required for development of T. absoluta eggs, larvae and pupal stages was 75.5 DD's, 160.8 and 182.3 degree-days, respectively

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2016.50622

Keywords

Tuta absoluta, thermal units, degree-days, Development

Authors

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Abdel Kareim

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Faculty of Agric., Mansoura Univ.

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Moustafa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Engy

Last Name

El-Tanahy

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Mansoura

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Volume

7

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

7865

Issue Date

2016-06-01

Receive Date

2019-09-30

Publish Date

2016-06-01

Page Start

405

Page End

410

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_50622.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=50622

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9

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biological Characteristics and Accumulated Thermal Heat Units of Tomato Borer, Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023