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46852

Impact of some Essential Plant Oils and Insect Growth Regulators on Immature Stages of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Egypt

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) is consider a polyphagous pest infesting cotton and some important vegetables and field crops in Egypt. The latent effects (LC25) of three insect growth regulators (IGRS); Runner (24% SC), Virtu (5% SC) and Roxy (10% EC) and three essential plant oils; coriander, basil and mustard oils were evaluated against fourth larval instar until adult emergence and oviposition under laboratory conditions. The influence of LC25 of tested materials on some biological aspects, nutrition indices for cotton leafworm were evaluated. Novaluron (roxy) showed a great ovicidal activity where recorded the lowest number of laid eggs (611 eggs) compared to control and coriander oil (1103.3 and 871 eggs, respectively). Also, novaluron was the most female oviposition deterrence (23%) and had the highest sterility (68.9%). On the other hand, there was a significant differences between novaluron and tested oils in sterility. Coriander oil recorded the highest feeding deterrence index (FDI) against fourth larval instar which statistically different with all tested treatment, while, tested IGRs had the lowest effect as a feeding deterrent for larvae varied between 7-9%. Relative growth Rate (RGR) had insignificantly varied between tested treatments. Larval duration was significantly elongated when larvae fed on treated castor bean leaves with coriander oil reach to 16.2 days compared to control (13.8 days). While IGRs treatments recorded that shorter larval duration rather than coriander oil, but significantly similar to control. Chromafenozide (virtu) pesticide had the highest larval mortality compared to control and essential plant oils treatments.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2017.46852

Keywords

Spodoptera litterolis, Insect Growth Regulators, Essential plant oils, mortality, Survival, Oviposition deterrent, Feeding Deterrence Index

Authors

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

F. K.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El Minya, Egypt

Email

dr.mero_83@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

1Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El Minya, Egypt

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Volume

8

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

7230

Issue Date

2017-11-01

Receive Date

2019-09-02

Publish Date

2017-11-01

Page Start

561

Page End

570

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_46852.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46852

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023