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46207

Field Evaluation of Some Insecticides on some Cowpea Pests and Their Side Effect on Associated Predator (Chrysoperla carnea, steph.).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was carried out to field evaluate the efficacy of nine insecticides namely chlorpyrifos, emamectin benzoate, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, lufenuron, Metahrizum ansoplia, and Kz oil at the recommended rate against aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch; whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.); the green bug, Nizara viridula L; the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) and its predator Green lacewing, C. carnea (Stephens) under field conditions during 2013 and 2014 Cowpea seasons. Data showed that emamectin benzoate and chlorpyrifos were the highest effect in initial kill, residual effect and mean reduction on A. craccivora, B. tabaci, N. viridula and S. littoralis; while Kz oil and Metahrizum ansoplia were the lowest effect, during 2013 and 2014 seasons.Imidacloprid, thiacloprid and acetamiprid recorded moderate effect in initial kill, residual effect and mean reduction on B. tabaci and N. viridula while they recorded low effect on S. littoralis. Indoxacarb caused the moderate effect against S. littoralis while it recorded low effect on B. tabaci.On the other hand lufenuron showed high effect on A. craccivora and S. littoralis andrecorded  moderate effect on the N. viridula; while it recorded low effect on B. tabaci.The most toxic insecticides to C. carnea were chlorpyrifos, lufenuron and emamectin benzoate while Kz oil and Metahrizum ansoplia were toxic less to the predator on the studied two seasons.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2017.46207

Keywords

Cowpea pests (piercing sucking pests, cotton leafworm and predator, Chrysoperla carnea) – insecticides – initial kill – residual effect – reduction percentage

Authors

First Name

Moshera

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant protection Res. Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Dept. Faculty of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Dept. Faculty of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

W.

Last Name

Gatwary

MiddleName

G. T.

Affiliation

Plant protection Res. Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Laila

Last Name

El-Gohary

MiddleName

R. A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Dept. Faculty of Agric., Mansoura Univ., Egypt.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7149

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2019-08-28

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

209

Page End

214

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_46207.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46207

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023