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46201

In vitro and In vivo Evaluation of Certain Fungicides Against Phytophthora Infestans (Mont.) The Causal Pathogen of Late Blight Disease on Tomato

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Efficiency of fungicides; Shirlan 50% SC, Ranman 40% SC, Revus 25% SC,  Leimay 20% SC, Vegeclean 15% WG and Evito 48% SC against tomato late blight disease was conducted In vitro and In vivo tests. The variation in the aggressiveness of the two isolates of P. infestans could be clearly differentiated to most aggressive one (PhK-2) and least aggressive (PhK-1). Medium effective concentrations (EC50) of the candidate fungicides indicated that Shirlan 50% SC was the superior fungicides against mycelial growth of PhK-1 and PhK-2 isolates. Revus 25% SC and Ranman 40% SC were less efficiency against mycelial growth of PhK-1 and PhK-2 isolates, respectively. The tested fungicides gave excellent control of tomato late blight disease under greenhouse conditions especially Evito 48% SC and vegeclean 15% WG when applied as protective or curative. The candidate fungicides were used separately at their recommended rates of application against late blight disease on tomato plants during the season of 2015-2016 in two different locations (Fayoum and Sharkia Governorates). In Sharkia Governorate, all the candidate fungicides gave excellent control of late blight disease, which their efficiency ranged between 80.03 and 85.93% except Revus 25% SC gave 63.67% only. Efficiency of Leimay 20% SC and Shirlan fungicides against late blight disease was increased from 63.73 and 65.61% in Fayoum trial to 80.03 and 80.69% in Sharkia trial, respectively. Efficacy percentages of tested fungicides were highly correlated with area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) values. All candidate fungicides when treated as curative were effective in controlling late blight disease except Revus 25% SC.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2017.46201

Keywords

Tomato late blight disease, fungicides, mycelial growth, greenhouse, field trials

Authors

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Last Name

Dib

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

Ministry of Higher Education.

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First Name

T.

Last Name

Abdel Rahman

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Res. Inst., ARC, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ashour

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Plant Pathol. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

Badawy

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Economic Entomol. & Pest. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo Univ.

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Volume

8

Article Issue

5

Related Issue

7149

Issue Date

2017-05-01

Receive Date

2019-08-28

Publish Date

2017-05-01

Page Start

201

Page End

208

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_46201.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=46201

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023