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44050

Chitosan as a Potential Postharvest Treatment for Minimizing Rotscausing Decay of some Vegetable Fruits

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Fungal pathogens such as Alternaria solani in tomato,Rhizopus stolonifer in strawberry, Botrytis cineara in pepper, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum  in cucumber, and Sclerotium rolfsii in carrot causes many losses of postharvest decay of different fruits affect quality and quantity  during the storage,  marketing and handling. Its control has been and still  largely based on the use fungicides. However, it is able to develop resistance to these chemicals very rapidly, so its control has become problematic.Chitosan (poly-β-(1-4)N-acetyl-d-glucosamine),was applied on maycelial growth of fungi and fruits, by dipping  fruits in solution 0.05% and 0.2% concentrations for five minutes. Invitro, 0.2% Chitosan was the best concentration for inhibition of mycelial growth of postharvest fungi giving 75.7% inhibition of A. solani, followed by 76.9% of R.stolonfer,then 94.9% of S.rolfsii.While, the 0.05% chitosan gave moderate inhibition of A. solani and R. stolonifer and gave high inhibition on S. rofsii, while the two concentrations achived complete inhibition in B. cinerea and S. sclerotiorum. Chitosan treatments applied with acetic acid on fruits gave significant decrease in disease incidence and disease severity.Resultes indicate that chitosan treatments gives good treatmentfor reducing the maycelial growth of fungi and increasing control of postharvest decay of different fruits and roots.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2018.44050

Keywords

Chitosan, Postharvest, rot fruits, postharvest fungi, pathogenic fungi

Authors

First Name

Samira

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept. Faculty of Agriculture,Mansoura University , Mansoura,35516 Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

El-Afifi

MiddleName

T.

Affiliation

Vegetableand ornamentals Dept. Faculty of Agriculture,Mansoura University ,Mansoura,35516 Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Sheshtawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Vegetableand ornamentals Dept. Faculty of Agriculture,Mansoura University ,Mansoura,35516 Egypt

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Volume

9

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

6851

Issue Date

2018-11-01

Receive Date

2019-08-06

Publish Date

2018-11-01

Page Start

755

Page End

758

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_44050.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=44050

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chitosan as a Potential Postharvest Treatment for Minimizing Rotscausing Decay of some Vegetable Fruits

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023