Beta
43962

Comparative Fungicidal Activity of some Pure and Nanoemulsion Monoterpenes Effects on Soil Borne Plant Pathogenic Fungi

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Comparative study between pure and nanoemulsions (NEs) monoterpenes, cinnamaldehyde, citral, geraniol pulegone, and (R)-carvone for their fungicidal activity against three of soil borne pathogenic fungi namely, Pythium digitatum, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani by using poisoned food technique were evaluated. Results indicated that all examined monoterpenes have displayed antifungal activity under different tested concentrations. Further more. NEs- monoterpenes reduced significantly the linear growth of all tested pathogens than pure monoterpenes. NEs citral and geraniol ranked the   first for their effective antifungal compounds on the tested fungi with EC50 values of 31.31 and 49.41 μg/ml on R. solani, 48.21 and 54.16 μg/ml on P. digitatum and 83.61 and 100.75 μg/ml on F. solani, respectively. Carbendazim fungicide was the reference in this study. NEs citral and geraniol were induced effective defense responses in vivo in tomato plants against R. solani at a rate of 1000 mg/L. Determination in the leaves after 0, 1, 3, 7 and 15 days of inoculation for polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) as well as total phenolic content activities as defense-related enzymes were measured. A significant increase in PPO, POD activities and total phenol content were detected. Results, also, showed that to reflect the resistance and susceptibility nature of tomato cultivars against the pathogenic fungi, R. solani., POD and PPO activities can be considered as biochemical markers. The obtained results indicated that the elicitor's NEs-citral and geraniol have brought about defense reaction in tomato plants towards the pathogenic fungi. These effective NEs monoterpenes could be effective potentially and environmentally safe to control tomato damping- off disease.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2018.43962

Keywords

Nanoemulsion, monoterepenes, phytopathogenic fungi, induced resistance

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdelrasoul

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Department , Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

6846

Issue Date

2018-10-01

Receive Date

2019-08-05

Publish Date

2018-10-01

Page Start

707

Page End

713

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_43962.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43962

Order

16

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023