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43760

Monitoring of Tricyclazole and Isoprothiolane Residues and their Effects on Blast Disease, Yield and its Components, Grain Quality and Chemical Components of Rice

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The systemic fungicides tricyclazole (Beam 75% WP) and isoprothiolane (Fuji-one 40% EC) are widely used to control Pyricularia oryzae infection causing rice blast disease in Egypt. A field experiment was conducted at Rice Research and Training Center farm, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt during 2015 and 2016 seasons on susceptible cultivar  Sakha 101. The impact of tricyclazole (0.5 mg/L) and isoprothiolane (2 ml/L) on P. oryzae infection, yield and its components, grain quality and chemical components of rice were evaluated. Meanwhile, the fungicides residue dynamics on rice straw, husk and milled rice were determined using Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) method combined with HPLC-MS/MS detection after 30 and 60 days post-harvest. The results indicated that tricyclazole and isoprothiolane were significantly possessed a high level of controlling blast disease whereas, both fungicides reduced disease severity, areas under disease progress curve (AUDPC), and rate of leaf blast progress (r-value) disease parameters in both seasons. Residue analysis of tricyclazole in rice straw (1.06 mg/kg) was higher than the residue in the husk and milled rice (0.19 and 0.14 mg/kg, respectively) after 30 days post-harvest. The residues of tricyclazole in the husk and milled rice were lower than the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL). Also, isoprothiolane residue analysis in milled rice was 0.58 mg/kg after 60 days post-harvest and below the MRL. Also, most of the yield and yield components were significantly increased by the application of both fungicides over the untreated plots. Tricyclazole and isoprothiolane treatments enhanced the grain chemical components concentration as carbohydrates, fats, ash, and fiber. Finally, the investigation revealed that tricyclazole and isoprothiolane were effective against rice blast disease and considered safe fungicides according to the European Food Safety Authority. Based on our residue analysis results and Egyptian rice consumption, we suggested that determine our own Egyptian MRL. Whereas, our total rice consumption reaching 4 million ton/year in 2016, it was considered fourth fold than Europe consumption (1 million ton/year).

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2018.43760

Keywords

rice, Tricyclazole, Isoprothiolane, P. oryzae, Grain yield, Quality, Fungicides residue

Authors

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Elamawi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Rice Pathology Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, 33717, Egypt

Email

rabab.elamawi@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Integrated Pest Management Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Shafey

MiddleName

A. S.

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha, Kafrelsheikh, 33717, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

9

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

6834

Issue Date

2018-09-01

Receive Date

2019-08-04

Publish Date

2018-09-01

Page Start

557

Page End

566

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_43760.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=43760

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Monitoring of Tricyclazole and Isoprothiolane Residues and their Effects on Blast Disease, Yield and its Components, Grain Quality and Chemical Components of Rice

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023