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40925

Inhibitory Effect and Morphological Changes by Organic Acids to Bacterial Strains Causing Sugar Beet Soft Root Rot In Vitro

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Sugar beet affected by soft rot bacteria and causes great loses in yield. Organic acids are known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties. Three strains of soft rot bacteria, Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Ecc), Erwinia carotovora subsp. betavasculorum (Ecb) and Burkholderia cepacia (Bc) were treated with acetic, ascorbic and citric acids  with concentrations (1.0, 2.5 and 5%) and control was used SDW and antibiotic (Streptomycin 0.015%). The (MIC)of acetic acid for Ecc, Ecb and Bc was determined at concentrations ranging (0.25, 0.35, 0.50, 0.75, 0.80 and 0.90 % V/V); controls were maintained with sterilized water and antibiotic (Streptomycin 0.015%). Determination of inhibitory effect to acetic acid on Ecc by culturing it in NA broth medium to mid-log phase and bacterial suspension (108cfu/ml) was prepared. The cell suspension was incubated at 37oC for 60 min with acetic acid at a concentration of MIC (0.90 %) then observed using a scanning electron microscope.  The organic acid, acetic acid,  had  highest  efficacy  in inhibiting  the  growth  of  Ecc, Ecb and Bc  at concentration 5% with  inhibition  zone  23  mm. The MIC of acetic acid on Ecc, Ecb  and  Bc  was 0.90 %V/V showed the highest antibacterial activity against bacterial strains, while concentrate 0.25% revealed the lowest inhibitory effect. The cells treated with acetic acid became swell and enlarged in size then explode and smallest, surface roughening and corrugating compared with the control.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.40925

Keywords

Sugar beet, soft rot bacteria, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, Citric acid, MIC

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Seadh

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

S.

Last Name

Hamza

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University.

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Volume

10

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6481

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-07-15

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

187

Page End

193

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_40925.html

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https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=40925

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023