Beta
40914

Population Density of Empoasca Spp.;Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and the Common Natural Enemies on Faba Bean Plants in Relation to Sowing Dates in Kafr El-Sheik Governorate

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Leafhoppers, Empoasca spp. (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and The serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza  trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera:Agromyzidae) are  important harmful insect pests of  faba bean, Vicia faba L.( Sakha 1 variety ), which causes considerable loss in yield.  So, population density of these insects and the common natural enemies in relation to sowing dates were studied on faba bean during two successive growing seasons, 2016/17 and 2017/18 at Kafr EL-Sheikh Governorate. The obtained results revealed that population densities of Empoasca spp. were higher in mid- October plantation   than mid- November plantation in first and second season, respectively with two peaks during both growing season. Population densities of L. trifolii larval recorded two peaks of abundance for the first and second sowing date during the two study seasons. The rate of emerging (Opius sp.) parasitoids synchronized with high parasitism. Statistical analysis cleared that the positive higher relation between rate of parasitism and population of leafminers larvae in second plantation in first season also, between rate of parasitism and emerged parasitism in second season.The population of L. trifolii in (first season) mid- November was significant than first one.  The rate of parasitism as well as the emerging parasitoids was significantly higher in mid –November than mid- October (second season )Statistical analysis cleared that the population of leafhoppers; rate of parasitism and associated predatorswere insignificant differ during the two planting dates, while leafminers were significant in first seasons on contrast in the second one.  On the other hand, the common predatory were significantly higher on mid-October than mad-November in the second one synchronized with the highest levels of leafhoppers and leafminers. These results could be useful in developing programs of integrated insect management in faba bean fields to reduce insecticide.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2019.40914

Keywords

population density, parasitism, parasitoid, Opius sp, Leafhoppers, Empoasca spp, Cicadellidae, serpentine leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii, integrated and management

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Sarand

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center ,Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Refaei

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center ,Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Dewy

MiddleName

E. H.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center ,Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6436

Issue Date

2019-02-01

Receive Date

2019-07-15

Publish Date

2019-02-01

Page Start

147

Page End

153

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_40914.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=40914

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023