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41248

A Novel Composite as a Dispenser for Methyl Eugunol to Attract the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) Males under Field Conditions

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is considered one of the most economic important insect pest for several kinds of fruit species. Present work seeks to explore for the preparation of a novel composite based on petroleum coke with polyethylene, oleic acid and natural rubber   as a dispenser for methyl eugunol. This target aims to get efficient dispenser composite to attract PFF males under field conditions in comparison with standard liquid lure dispenser (cotton wick). In addition to favorably regulate the release rate of methyl eugenol (ME) to extend its effectiveness and stability for PFF attraction in comparison with standard lure dispenser (cotton wick) by using Jackson traps under field conditions. The obtained results showed that Composite prolonged the length of effective field ME duration to 18 weeks or longer; while, the length of effective field duration of cotton wick dispenser was 8 weeks only. The ability of cotton wick dispenser to attract PFF males was higher than that of Composite during the first six weeks (with no significant differences between the two dispensers in some of these weeks). On contrary, from the 7th week till the end of the experiments, Composite dispenser showed significantly higher ability to attract PFF males. Efficacy from Composite dispenser did not significantly affected by the time passed after hanging traps; while, ME released from cotton wick dispenser decreased significantly by the time passed. On another hand, the efficacy of Composite dispenser did not significantly affected by air temperature degrees; while, the efficacy of cotton wick dispenser was significantly affected by air temperature degrees. Therefore, it could be concluded that the prepared composite may efficiently replace the cotton wick and could be applied at large scale in integrated pest management programs for PFF.

DOI

10.21608/jppp.2018.41248

Keywords

Bactrocera zonata, Methyl Eugenol, Petroleum coke, dispenser composite, lure dispenser

Authors

First Name

R.

Last Name

El-Adly

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Metwally

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC. Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mhran552@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

N.

Last Name

Ghanim

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

6050

Issue Date

2018-02-01

Receive Date

2019-07-17

Publish Date

2018-02-01

Page Start

57

Page End

63

Print ISSN

2090-3677

Online ISSN

2090-3758

Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/article_41248.html

Detail API

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=41248

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

888

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Publication Link

https://jppp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023