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273478

Determination of Agro-Physiological Traits Related to Water Deficit Tolerance for some Soybean Genotypes

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Water deficit is the most important abiotic stress limiting soybean production. So find out new genotypes have high water use efficiency with high productivity became an urgent need. A field experiment was conducted during 2018 and 2019 summer seasons to evaluate the performance of six soybean genotypes (H4L4, Giza 83, H3L110, PI 416937, Giza 111 and H6L198) under three irrigation levels (100%, 85% and 70 % of soybean water requirements). Results revealed that, although the lowest seed yield was obtained from PI416937, it recorded the highest contents of relative water (RWC %) and proline along with the lowest and desirable values of leaf temperature and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents. PI416937 recorded the lowest reduction of seed yield under the two deficit irrigation levels (85 % and 70 %). On contrary H4L4, H6L198 and H3L110 recorded the highest seed yields, chlorophyll pigments and productivity of irrigation water, and water productivity. While, Giza 83 and Giza 111 had the lowest relative water content (RWC), proline, chlorophyll pigments and the highest malondialdehyde (MDA) and seed yield reduction under 85 % and 70% levels respectively. It could be concluded that H4L4, H6L98 and H3L110 had moderate tolerant performance and suitable to cultivate under water deficit conditions (85 %  with saving 15 % of water requirement) with yield reduction between 15 to 18 % of seed yield,while PI416937 was identified as a good tolerant genotype and it may be suitable to use in soybean breeding program.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.173685.1186

Keywords

Soybean, Water deficit, physiological, productivity of irrigation

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Morsy,

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Food Legume Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rania

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Crop Physiology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

raniakhedr709@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

El-Mansoury

MiddleName

A. M.

Affiliation

Water Requirements and Field Irrigation Research Department Soil, Water and Environments Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

monaelmansoury@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Rizk

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Food Legume Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38110

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-10

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

851

Page End

859

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_273478.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273478

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023