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273477

Inheritance as A Base for Future Improvement of New Egyptian Bread Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The main goals of that recent study were estimating the nature of the characters inheritance for three common wheat crosses. Six-parameters model was followed to achieve mention objectives. The scaling test proved significant values for all studied characters, except for the number of spikes. plant -1. Additive and dominance effects controlled the number of spikes and grain yield. plant-1 in cross I, along with, 100-grain weight in crosses I and II. The magnitude of heterosis was significant (P ≥0.01) for all characters of the three crosses, except for the number of grains. spike-1 of cross I and III. Inbreeding had significantly affected 100-grain weight in any of the crosses and grain yield. plant -1 in cross II. Over dominance toward the higher parent (P ≥0.01) had recorded for all wheat characters, except for the number of spikes. plant -1 of cross II. Meanwhile, the values of over-dominance were towards the lower parent in the latter character. Heritability estimates ranged between 54.59% for (number of spikes. plant-1) and 85.77% for (100-grain weight) in cross I and II respectively. Expected genetic advance from selecting the upper 5% were recorded high for cross I and III.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.169043.1176

Keywords

expected genetic advance, Heterosis, Grain yield, six parameters, Wheat Crosses

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Rady

MiddleName

M. S.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture (EL-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt

Email

asmaa.mohamed@alexu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

0000-0003-2228-0253

Volume

13

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

38110

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-12-02

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

847

Page End

850

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_273477.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273477

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1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023