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274188

Evaluation of Genetic Variability of Bread Wheat Genotypes under Normal Irrigation and Water Stress Conditions Using Multivariate Analysis

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The data collected were used to study the genetic diversity in 24 bread wheat genotypes originating from genotypes (22) from Bahteem Gene Bank, Genetic Resources Research Department, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, and two check varieties (Sakha 94 and Giza 168). An experiment arranged on a randomized complete block design with three replications was performed in normal irrigation and drought stress conditions. Variance analysis indicated highly significant differences among the genotypes in all traits. Also, there is considerable variability among genotypes in all traits. The presence of genetic diversity among genotypes was recorded in our study. Percent decrease due to drought stress was a positive value for all traits, except chlorophyll content. Broad sense heritability values were very high under normal irrigation for days to heading, days to anthesis, days to maturity and grain yield per faddan. In both conditions, spike per m2 had direct positive effects with 0.487 and 0.363 while days to heading showed more negative effects with (-0.408) and (-0.562) respectively. The cluster analysis divided the genotypes into five groups under different (normal or stress) conditions, genetic divergence has been found related to several genetic and non-genetic conditions like the extent of genotype x environment interaction and components of genetic variation. Accordingly, results give a good chance to achieve genotypic improvement of wheat through the hybridization among genotypes taken from different clusters .where, genotypes 14, 2, 11, 23, 17 and 20 had high yielding and divergent under water shortage stress conditions for yield improvement in bread wheat

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.170526.1180

Keywords

Wheat, genotypes, Water deficit, Genetic diversity

Authors

First Name

Y.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultural, Damanhour University, 22516 Egypt.

Email

yuosry.salama@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kh.

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Genetic Resources Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619 Egypt.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

37549

Issue Date

2022-11-01

Receive Date

2022-12-14

Publish Date

2022-11-01

Page Start

833

Page End

838

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_274188.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=274188

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023