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265992

Effect of Heat Stress on Yield and Its Components of some Egyptian Wheat Cultivars

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during (2019/2020 and 2020/2021) seasons in Abu El Matamir region, Beheira Governorate, Egypt to evaluate the yield and its components of four Egyptian wheat cultivars (Gemmeiza-11, Giza-168, Sids-12 and Bani Sweif-5). Plant phenology and grain development traits including (days to anthesis, days to maturity, plant height and grain filling duration) and grain yield and its components traits (spikes number /m2, grains number /spikes, grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, biological yield and harvest index) were studied. The analysis of variance indicated that there were highly significant differences between cultivars for most of these traits in both seasons under both normal and heat-stressed conditions. Related to plant phenology and grain development traits, the highest cultivar under heat-stressed conditions at most of these traits was Giza 168 whereas Bani Sweif 5 was the lowest. Concerninggrain yield and its components traits, the highest cultivar under heat-stressed conditions for spikes number /m2, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield was Bani Sweif 5. Giza 168 was the lowest for grain weight, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield. These results revealed that Bani Sweif 5 cultivar can be used for heat stress programs in wheat.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2022.157333.1157

Keywords

Wheat, heat stress, yield components

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Naif

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

emannaif225@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelghany

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

mhamad@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

37184

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-09-05

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

753

Page End

761

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_265992.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=265992

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023