Beta
260252

DETECTION OF ALFALFA MOSAIC ALFAMOVIRUS IN SEEDS, SEED PARTS AND SEEDLINGS OF TWO ALFALFA CULTIVARS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Infectivity test, indirect ELISA and tissue blot immunoassay (TBIA) were used to detect alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV) in intact seeds, seed parts and seedlings of two alfalfa cultivars.  ELISA was more sensitive than infectivity test for detection AMV in seeds, seed coats, seed embryos and seedlings.  Percentage of seed infection detected by ELISA was 5.6% in cv. Siriver and 4.4% in cv. El-Wadi El-Gadid, while it was 2.1% and 1.55% in cvs Siriver and El-Wadi El-Gadid, respectively when indexed with infectivity test.  Infectivity test did not detect the virus antigen in the separated seed coats of the two tested cultivars.   Indirect ELISA showed that higher proportion of embryos contained AMV as compared with seed coats.                 Data concerning detection of virus antigen in 5 and 21 days old seedlings revealed that the proportion of infected plants was higher in 21 day old seedlings than 5 days old ones, when ELISA or infectivity test was used in detection.                 When TBIA was used for testing 21 day old seedlings, higher proportion of infected seedlings was detected (21% in cv. Siriver and 17% in cv. El-Wadi El-Gadid) as compared with indirect ELISA or infectivity test.  TBIA proved to be simpler and more practical than ELISA.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.260252

Authors

First Name

G.

Last Name

Fegla,

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

El-Faham

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Younes

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Saba Basha, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Fath-Allah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Institute., Agric. Res. Center , Alex.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

36774

Issue Date

2000-12-01

Receive Date

2000-11-19

Publish Date

2000-12-01

Page Start

7,599

Page End

7,609

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_260252.html

Detail API

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=260252

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023