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EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN RATES AND TIME OF NITROGEN APPLICATION ON YIELD AND JUICE QUALITY OF SUGAR BEET

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Yield response of sugar beet to P rates (30 and 45 kg P2O5 /fed), N rates (60 and 90 kg N/fed) and timing of N application viz., all amount 0f N at sowing, split application in two equal doses, at sowing and at thinning or in three equal doses 1/3 at sowing + 1/3 at thinning + 1/3 one month after thinning. The main results obtained from this study revealed that: -          Application of 45 kg P2O5 /fed increased root size, in terms of length and diameter as well as root weight and produced the highest yield of roots, sugar and tops /fed, while juice quality traits (TSS, sucrose and purity %) were not affected by P rates. -          Increasing N rate up to 90 kg N/fed improved size and weight of the individual root and increased root yield by 3.4 tons, sugar yield by 460 kg and top yield by 1.41 ton/fed. On the other hand, higher N rate depressed beet quality. -          Split application of N in three equal doses improved size and weight of individual root and produced the highest yield of roots, sugar and tops/fed, while juice quality traits, in terms of sucrose and purity % were not affected by timing of N application. -          The interaction between P and N rates was significant with respect to root diameter, root weight and root yield/fed. -          The interaction between N rates and times of N application was significant with respect to length and weight of the root, TSS and top yield. -          The second order interaction had a significant effect on root weight.                 The highest yields of roots and sugar /fed resulted from 45 kg P2O5 /fed + 90 kg N/fed applied in three equal doses 1/3 at sowing + 1/3 at thinning + 1/3 one month after thinning.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.260240

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Hassanin,

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Sohair

Last Name

Elayan

MiddleName

E. D.

Affiliation

Agron. Dept., Fac. Agric., Cairo University.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

36774

Issue Date

2000-12-01

Receive Date

2000-11-13

Publish Date

2000-12-01

Page Start

7,389

Page End

7,398

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_260240.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=260240

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN RATES AND TIME OF NITROGEN APPLICATION ON YIELD AND JUICE QUALITY OF SUGAR BEET

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023