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260082

GEMMIZA 7: A NEW EGYPTIAN LONG SPIKE WHEAT CULTIVAR.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Wheat plants having long spikes are very attractive to both breeder and producer .  Thus, a considerable attention is paid in the Egyptian National Wheat Research Program (NWRP) to develop new long spike wheat cultivars.  However, long spike cultivars are characterized by : long spike (50% longer than normal spike in a specific location); large number of kernels/spike (more than 100 kernels) and heavy kernels (10-15% heavier than those of normal cultivars). Sids series of long spike cultivars; sids 4 to sids 9, the result of the first attemp were susceptible to stripe rust , and have low tillering ability .  As a result of the persistent  effort  made by (NWRP), the new long spike cultivar, Gemmiza 7, was released as a cultivar with  high yielding potentiality, good tillering ability, and rust resistant. A total of 167 experiments at different levels of grain yield evaluation were conducted at 7 different regions to represent the old and new lands of Egypt, for six successive seasons,  1994/95-1999/2000. Data revealed that Gemmiza 7 out-yielded  the commercial cultivars Sakha 69, Sids 1, Gemmiza 5 and Giza 164 in many locations at different regions for at least two seasons .  Moreover, Gemmiza 7 grain yield encrements ranged from 2.29-116% comparing to the average grain yield of the four tested commercial cultivars .  In addition, stability study indicated that Gemmiza 7 was superior at Middle and South Delta regions for six successive seasons .  Likewise, rust resistance tests proved that Gemmiza 7 is resistant , and highly resistant to yellow and stem rusts, respectively. Therefore, the new long spike wheat cultivar, Gemmiza 7 is highly recommended to be grown in the old and new lands at Delta region in general, and at Middle and South Delta in particular . 

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.260082

Authors

First Name

T.

Last Name

Shehab El-Din

MiddleName

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Affiliation

National Wheat Res. Prog., Field Crop Res. Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Monofy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Mosaad

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

R.

Last Name

Mitkees

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Mahrous

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Hamada

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ageez

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

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Bassiouni

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

El-Shami

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Aleem

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

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Abdel-Ghani

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Eskander

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

N.

Last Name

Hanaa

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

S.

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Sabry

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

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Abdel-Latif

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Sharshar

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

Iman

Last Name

Sadek

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

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Mostafa

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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A.

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Abo-Warda

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

Y.

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Abdel-Gwad

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

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Mousa

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

S.

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Abdel-Majeed

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Tammam

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Najwa

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Moshref

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

H.

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Ashoush

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Towfeeles

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

Hayam

Last Name

Mahjoub

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Moustafa

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Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

F.

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Hefnawy

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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H.

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Hendawy

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Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Ali

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Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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A.

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Abdel-Karim

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Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Khattab

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Abdel-Fattah

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Menshawy

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

H.

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El-Borhamy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Gomaa

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

F.

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

O.

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Kadria

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Enayat

Last Name

Khanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

S.

Last Name

Sherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cereal Disease Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Institute, ARC, Giza Egypt.

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Volume

25

Article Issue

11

Related Issue

36740

Issue Date

2000-11-01

Receive Date

2000-10-08

Publish Date

2000-11-01

Page Start

6,709

Page End

6,720

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_260082.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=260082

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023