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259578

EFFECT OF MICROBEIN (BIOFERTILIZER) AND DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF POTATO PLANT (Solanum tuberosum, L.)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was conducted in two successive summer seasons of 1998 and 1999 on potato cv. Diamant at El-Zahraa, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt to evaluate the effect of microbein compound (biofertilizer) and four different levels of (N+P), i.e., 45 kg N + 18.75 kg P2O5, 90 kg N + 37.50 kg P2O5, 135 kg N + 56.25 kg P2O5, and 180 kg N + 75 kg P2O5/fed., as well as to the interactions on growth, tubers yield and their components of potato plant. Moreover, the concentrations of N, P, K, nitrate and nitrite in the tubers, were also determined. Results indicated that treating seed potato tubers with microbein before planting increased the plant stand percentage at 25 and 30 DAP, vegetative growth, i.e., plant height, No. of main stems / plant, foliage fresh weight / plant (g), foliage dry weight / plant (%), total tuber yield (ton/fed.), number of tubers/plant, tuber average weight (g), tuber dry matter (%) and the concentrations of NPK in tubers, while, the concentrations of nitrate and nitrite decreased in the tuber by application of microbein during both seasons of 1998 and 1999. Plant height, foliage fresh weigh/plant,  foliage dry weight (%), total tubers yield / fed., number of tubers / plant, tuber average weight, tuber dry matter content ,%, concentrations of  N, P, K, nitrate and nitrite in the tuber increased by increasing (N+P) levels in both seasons. The interactions between microbein and (N+P) levels recorded positive effect on plant height, foliage fresh and dry weight / plant, total tubers yield, number of tubers / plant, tuber average weight, tuber dry matter  conent and the tuber contents of NPK in both seasons. On the other hand, the concentrations of nitrate and nitrite were decreased in tubers during 1998 and 1999 by treating with microbein. Generally, the results indicated that treating seed potato tubers with microbein at the rate of 10.670 kg/ton before planting in addition to (135 kg N + 56.25 kg P2O5)/fed. gave higher total tuber yield / fed. and lower concentration of both nitrate and nitrite in tubers as compared with the recommended dose of N and P fertilizers (180 kg N + 75 P2O5/fed.). Finaly, treating seed tubers with microbein before planting would decrease the required amount of (N+P) fertilizers by 25% / fed. and consequently the total cost production/fed., in addition to reduce the pollution of environment.

DOI

10.21608/jpp.2000.259578

Authors

First Name

E.

Last Name

El-Banna,

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Vegetable Res. Dept., Hort. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Tolba

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Integrated Control Res. Dept., Plant Pathology Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

25

Article Issue

8

Related Issue

36687

Issue Date

2000-08-01

Receive Date

2000-07-24

Publish Date

2000-08-01

Page Start

5,343

Page End

5,352

Print ISSN

2090-3669

Online ISSN

2090-374X

Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/article_259578.html

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https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=259578

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24

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Original Article

Type Code

887

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://jpp.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023